Attajirai a duniya: jerin manyan attajirai 10
Na tattara jerin mutanen da suka fi kowa kuɗi a duniya. Waɗannan attajiran attajirai daga ko’ina cikin duniya an saka su bisa gwargwadon abin da aka kiyasta.
To wanene mai kudi a duniya?
Lokacin da muke farkawa kowace rana don zuwa makaranta ko aiki, babban burinmu a yawancin ayyukanmu na yau da kullun shine mu kasance masu wadata da nasara. Ko da halin halin kuɗin ku na yanzu, koyaushe za ku ga mutane a gaban ku da bayan ku. A cikin wannan sakon, zan ba ku bayanan Forbes na attajiran duniya.
KU KARANTA: Kasance tare da Illuminati: Attajirai da Mashahuran Ƙudan zuma
Duk da haka, bai kamata a ɗauki waɗannan mutane a matsayin mutane 10 masu kuɗi na kowane lokaci ba. To wanene mutumin da ya fi kowa kudi a duniya a yanzu? Shin waɗannan mutanen sune mafi kyawun ‘yan kasuwa a duniya?
Waye yafi kowa kudi a duniya?
1. William Henry Bill Gates
Ranar Haihuwa: 28 ga Oktoba, 1955
Wurin haihuwa: Seattle, Washington, Amurka
Ilimi: Makarantar Lakeside, Kwalejin Harvard.
Nau’in Kasuwanci: Software
Kadarorin Net: $ 79,2 biliyan
2. Carlos Slim Helu
Ranar Haihuwa: 28 ga Janairu, 1940 (shekara 74)
Wurin haihuwa: Mexico City, Mexico
Ilimi: aikin injiniya
Nau’in kasuwanci: Shugaba Telmex, América Móvil, Samsung México da ƙari da yawa.
Kadarorin Net: $ 77.1 biliyan
3. Warren Edward Buffett
Ranar Haihuwa: 30 ga Agusta, 1930 (83 shekaru)
Wurin haihuwa: Omaha, Nebraska, Amurka
Ilimi: Makarantar Kasuwancin Columbia.
Nau’in kamfani: Masaka
Kadarorin Net: $ 72,7 biliyan
4 Amancio Ortega
Ranar Haihuwa: 28 ga Maris, 1936 (shekara 77)
Wurin haihuwa: Lardin León, Spain
Ilimi: ba a samu ba
Nau’in kasuwanci: Gwanin masana’antar duniya ta Spain Inditex, Zara
Kadarorin Net: $ 64.5 biliyan
5. Larry Joseph Ellison
Ranar Haihuwa: 17 ga Agusta, 1944 (69 shekaru)
Wurin haihuwa: Gabashin Gabas, New York. Amurka ta Amurka
Ilimi: Jami’ar Chicago.
Tipo: Software, Oracle
Kadarorin Net: $ 54,3 biliyan
6. Charles Koch
Shekaru: 79
Ilimi: Bachelor of Arts, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts; MS, MIT
Nau’in Kasuwanci: bututun bututu, matatun mai, kayan gini, da sauransu, Shugaba na Masana’antar Koch.
Kadarorin Net: $ 42,9 biliyan
7. David Koch
Shekaru: 74
Ilimi: Bachelor of Arts, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts; MS, MIT
Nau’in Kasuwanci: bututun bututu, matatun mai, Kayan gini, da dai sauransu, Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Koch
Kadarorin Net: $ 41,9 biliyan
8. Christy Walton
Haihuwa: 1955 (shekara 59)
Wurin haihuwa: Jackson, Wyoming, Amurka
Ilimi: ba a samu ba
Nau’in Samun: Legacy, Walmart,
Kadarorin Net: $ 41,7 biliyan
9. Jim Walton
Shekaru: 67
Nau’in Samun: Wal-Mart, Shugaba da Shugaba na Arvest Bank Group, Inc.
Ilimi: Bachelor of Arts, Jami’ar Arkansas.
Kadarorin Net: $ 40.6 biliyan
10. Liliane Bettencourt
Shekaru: 92
Tushen arziki: L’Oreal
Kadarorin Net: $ 40.1 biliyan
Mutane masu arziki a tarihi
Wane ne mutum mafi arziki a duniya? Wanene Mansa Musa kuma me ta yi? Idan aka zo batun arziki, adadi na tarihi galibi ya zarce na attajiran yau.
Wannan ba don satar hazaƙar manyan attajirai kamar Bill Gates, Warren Buffett da sauran su ba, amma don bayyana bayyananniyar hujja da bincike daban -daban ya nuna ya fi girma.
Jerin mutanen da suka fi kowa arziki a tarihi sarakuna da sarakuna ne suka mamaye su. Bari mu kalli manyan attajirai 10 na kowane lokaci.
Osman Alik Khan ya yi mulkin cikakken sarauta a Indiya a cikin karni na 1911, wanda ya kasance daga 1948 zuwa 2. A cikin wannan lokacin, an kiyasta arzikin sa ya kai dala biliyan biyu, wanda idan aka yi la’akari da ƙimarsa a yanzu ya zarce dala biliyan 230.. Tunda duk Hyderabad mallakar sa ce kuma tana da cikakken iko, duk kadarorin jihar suna ƙarƙashin ikon sa.
Sarautar Tsar Nicholas II a Rasha ta fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 1917 kuma ta ƙare a ƙarni na 300 a XNUMX. A wannan lokacin, yana da cikakken iko akan albarkatun jihar. Wannan ya sa ya zama babban attajiri yayin da ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan sarakuna da suka taɓa yin mulki. An kiyasta arzikin sa a wancan lokacin a dala biliyan XNUMX. Dukiyarsa ta samo asali ne daga haraji, ayyukan sirri, da ganimar yaƙi, da sauran abubuwa.
Andrew Carnegie ɗan baƙi ne ɗan ƙasar Scotland wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan Amurkawa masu arziki a tarihi. Ya kasance jigo a cikin ci gaban babban masana’antar karafa ta Amurka kuma ya sami babbar riba daga gare ta.
Duk da haka, labarinsa shine cewa ya fita daga talauci zuwa dukiya kuma yayi ayyukan alheri da yawa. Arzikinsa ya ragu saboda dalilai daban -daban a cikin shekarunsa na maraice. Babban arzikinsa ya fito ne daga sayar da kamfaninsa na US Steel zuwa JP Morgan.
Babban jarinsa ya kasance a masana’antar mai. Kamfaninsa, Standard Oil, yana da sama da kashi 90% na yawan man da Amurka ke hakowa. Dangane da dawowar harajin tarayya na 1918, an kiyasta arzikin sa a 1918 akan dala biliyan 1.5.
Darajar sa, wanda aka fassara zuwa adadi na zamani, kusan dala biliyan 367.000 ne. Har yanzu ana kiransa daya daga cikin mutanen da suka tsara makomar Amurka.
An san Sarki Mansa Musa da dukiyarsa, yayin da ya mallaki babbar daula wacce ta faro daga Mali zuwa Ghana a cikin karni na kwata. Tana da babban adon zinare, wanda ya kai kashi 50% na ajiyar duniya. A matsayin albarkatu mai matukar mahimmanci, ya yi amfani da ita wajen kasuwanci tare da ‘yan kasuwa a duniya, wadanda suka kawo wasu kayayyaki masu mahimmanci a madadinsu.
An ambaci aikin hajjinsa na Makka, inda ake zargin ya kashe kudi da yawa har ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ko rikicin kuɗi. Arzikinsa ya yi yawa har akwai hasashe iri -iri game da ƙimarsa ta gaskiya.
Koyaya, arzikin sa a yau an yi imanin ya kai dala biliyan 415.
A lokacin mulkinsa na shekaru 39 a Isra’ila, Sarki Sulemanu yana samun ton 25 na zinariya a kowace shekara. Ba wannan kadai ne tushen arziki ba, domin an ce ya dora wa talakawansa haraji mai yawa, baya ga abokan huldar sa da dama da suka yi ciniki da abubuwa daban -daban.
Shaharar sa ta bazu ko’ina cikin duniya godiya ga mutanen da suka yi tafiya daga ƙasashe masu nisa (misali, Sarauniyar Sheba) don ganin dukiyarsa. Darajar kuɗin ku daidai yake saboda yana iya wuce ainihin adadin da aka nakalto.
An ce saboda dukiyarta, mutane (Sarauniyar Sheba) sun kasance cikin tsoron bawanta mai rai. An ce a lokacin mulkinsa, azurfa da zinariya duka suna da ƙima kamar duwatsu.
Augustus Caesar, sarkin Roma, ya kasance mai wadatar arziki wanda dukiyarsa ta kai kusan kashi 20% na tattalin arziƙin Daular Roma gaba ɗaya. Daular Roma ta bazu kan ƙasashe da ƙasashe daban -daban.
A lokacin mulkinsa, dukiyarsa ta yi yawa. Wannan babban abu ne, ban da gaskiyar cewa dukiyarsa ta kasance don muhawara. Koyaya, an ce wannan bai daɗe ba a duk rayuwarsa.
Akbar, ni ne sarkin Mughal Empire kuma mulkinsa ya kasance daga tsakiyar karni na XNUMX zuwa farkon karni na XNUMX. Ya shiga jerin yaƙe -yaƙe da sarrafa manyan filaye a cikin ƙasashen Indiya.
Idan aka kwatanta da kimantawar dalar ku ta yau, dala tiriliyan 21 ce. A zamaninsa, wannan ya yi daidai da kashi 25% na jimillar kayan cikin gida na duniya.
A lokacin mulkinsa, an ce ya mallaki dukiya mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kiyasta kusan kashi 30% na yawan abin da ake samarwa a cikin gida. Wani fasali mai kyau na mulkinsa shine, a cikin tara haraji, ya bi tsarin sada zumunci wanda ya amfani talakawansa.
Wannan babban jarumi ya ci nasara da babban yanki wanda ya miƙa daga Turai zuwa Asiya, ya ci ƙasashe da sake raba dukiyar da aka samu a cikin aikin. Dangane da tarihi, babu wanda ya sake maimaita wannan rawar bayan sa, kamar yadda arzikin sa, bisa ƙididdigar yanzu, ya zarce dala biliyan 100.
Waɗannan su ne mutane 10 da suka fi kowa kuɗi a tarihi, waɗanda dukiyoyinsu suka samu a lokacin mulkinsu. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan mutanen sun yi amfani da dukiyarsu don amfanin jama’arsu, yayin da wasu ba su yi amfani da su ba.
Kasancewar haka, gaskiyar ita ce ana ɗaukar su attajiran da suka taɓa rayuwa a Duniya.
Manyan attajirai 10 a duniya
Duk da cewa yana da wuya a ce wanene mafi arziki a duniya, Bill Gates har yanzu yana ci gaba da kasancewa matsayinsa na ɗaya a jerin masu kuɗi a duniya. Me kuke tunani game da wannan jerin mutane 10 da suka fi kowa kudi a duniya?
Raba tunaninku a sashe na gaba.
