JARIDA A DUKIYAN DUTSE DOMIN TUNANI
Da alama mutane kawai suna da zinare da azurfa a zuciya lokacin magana game da duwatsu masu daraja waɗanda mutane za su iya saka hannun jari a ciki. Koyaya, akwai wasu manyan duwatsu masu yawa waɗanda zaku iya saka hannun jari a ciki ba tare da ko kallon zinare da azurfa ba.
Wannan zai zama babban jigon rubutu na; duwatsu masu daraja waɗanda mutane za su iya saka hannun jari a cikin su, ban da zinare da azurfa, ƙimar kowane lu’ulu’u da sauran bayanan da za su buƙaci game da su.
Gemstones sune kuɗaɗen ƙarfe waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman hanyar biyan kuɗi, yin kayan ado, tsabar kuɗi, da sauransu.
Baya ga tsadar su da karancin su, su ma sun bambanta a takamaiman nauyi, ƙarfin lantarki, kyakkyawan bayyanar, da ƙarfi.
Ana siyar da duwatsu masu daraja akan musayar hannayen jarin duniya kuma ana auna farashin su da daloli a kowane orayo (USD / oz.). Yanzu sun kasance muhimmin bangare na ajiyar bankunan tsakiya da sauran masu saka hannun jari. Yana nufin guntun lu’ulu’u na ma’adinai waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin kayan ado da sauran kayan ado.
Anan ne dalilan da ya sa yakamata ku saka hannun jari a wasu duwatsu masu daraja:
- Kwanciyar hankali: Dutsen duwatsu masu tsayayye ne kuma abin dogaro ne ta yadda ba za a iya jefar da su ba ko su ragu. Suna ba da kariya daga hauhawar farashin kaya yayin da suke riƙe ƙimarsu, musamman a lokutan tashin hankali.
- Liquidity: A koyaushe akwai tabbacin cewa koyaushe kuna da kuɗi, saboda ana iya fansar duwatsu masu daraja nan take lokacin da kuke buƙatar su.
- Darajar dogon lokaci da ‘yancin kai: Lu’u -lu’u masu zaman kansu ne har ma suna kare mai shi daga tsoma bakin gwamnati kuma baya dogaro da yanayin tattalin arziki, matsayi, kuɗi da ƙimar babban kamfani.
Kun gani, bari mu kasance masu gaskiya da kanmu – saka hannun jari a cikin manyan duwatsu ba na kowa bane! Amma ga waɗanda ke son kyawawan duwatsu masu kyau da kayan adon kyau, ƙananan duwatsu masu ƙima suna da kyakkyawan tarihin haɓaka cikin ƙima akan lokaci. Lokacin da kasuwar hannayen jari ta faɗi kuma kuɗin ya ɓace ƙima, duwatsu masu daraja suna zama kantin abin dogaro mai ƙima wanda shima ƙarami ne kuma mai ɗaukar hoto.
Babban abu game da manyan duwatsu masu yawa shine buƙatar duniya don duwatsu masu ƙima ya wuce wadata, kuma farashin gemstone yakan tashi akan lokaci. Haka ne, kowane babban ƙima mai daraja na iya zama darajar saka hannun jari.
Anan akwai duwatsu masu daraja guda biyar don saka jari ban da zinare da azurfa.
1. Ruby:
Ruby mai kyau shine mafi ƙarancin duk duwatsu masu launi, kuma ruby na Burma ya daɗe yana zama babban kayan saka hannun jari. An yi gwanjon babba, tsaftatacciya, da yaƙutu na Burma tsakanin $ 300.000 zuwa $ 400.000 carat. Ja mai haske, launi da aka sani a cikin ciniki kamar jinin tattabara, shine launi mafi ƙima. Ruby yana da alaƙa da haɗawa, don haka launi yana da mahimmanci fiye da ingantaccen tsabta.
Ruby Burmese shine mafi ƙima, amma yaƙutu masu kyau waɗanda ba su da zafi daga wasu wurare (Madagascar, Mozambique, da Tanzania) suna ƙaruwa cikin sauri.
2. Blue saffir:
A cewar wani kamfani, “shuɗin yaƙutu shi ne dutse na biyu mafi mashahuri dutse don saka hannun jari a manyan tallace -tallace na gidan gwanjo.”
Sapphires mafi ƙarancin suna fitowa daga abin da ake kira ‘Kashmir’, amma babu sabbin kayan da aka tono a wurin sama da shekaru 100.
3. Zama:
An sami wasu hargitsi a kasuwar emerald na Tyhe sakamakon jayayya kan maganin resin na wucin gadi. Koyaya, kyawawan emeralds masu kyau har yanzu amintattu ne na saka hannun jari.
Emeralds na Colombian, musamman mafi girma, suna ci gaba da kasancewa mafi ƙima, sannan mafi kyawun emeralds na Brazil. Hakanan ana haƙa wasu manyan emeralds masu inganci a Zambiya. Bai kamata a sarrafa Emeralds na saka hannun jari ba.
4. Alayyafo:
Spinel sabon gemun saka hannun jari ne, amma a zahiri wasu shahararrun yaƙutu a duniya, kamar Black Prince Ruby a cikin Masarautar Masarautar Burtaniya, a zahiri su ne spinels.
Mafi mashahuri launuka spinel ja ne, ruwan hoda mai zurfi, da orange mai haske. Burma red spinel da Mahenja neon pink-red spinel a Tanzania suna da mafi kyawun damar saka hannun jari. Ba a sarrafa Spinel sosai kuma farashin ƙananan sassa ya ƙaru sosai a cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata.
5. Bakin gurneti:
Idan ba ku sani ba, garnet tsavorite wani ƙaƙƙarfan dutse ne daga Gabashin Afirka wanda ya fara ƙalubalantar emerald a matsayin mafi kyawun kyawawan duwatsu masu daraja. Ba kamar emeralds ba, tsavorite koyaushe ba a warkar da shi kuma yana da ƙyalƙyali mafi girma fiye da emerald saboda ƙimarsa mai ƙima.
Tsavorite akan carats 2 yana da wuya sosai kuma duwatsu masu daraja sama da carats 4 ana ɗaukar su da wuya. Launuka suna fitowa daga mint kore zuwa zurfin kore.
6. Platinum
Platinum abu ne mai kauri, mai ductile, mai kauri, kuma ƙarfe mai canza launin toka-fari mai ƙima. Sunanta ya fito ne daga kalmar Spanish “platinum” wanda ke nufin ɗan azurfa.
7. Lu’u -lu’u
An rarrabe lu’u -lu’u ta amfani da tsarin rarrabuwa wanda Cibiyar Gemological Institute of America (GIA) ta haɓaka a farkon shekarun 1950. Diamond yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kuma a cikin duwatsun buƙata, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tun zamanin da azaman kayan ado.
8. Palladium
Palladium wani ƙaramin ƙarfe ne, mai haske, farin ƙarfe na azurfa wanda William Hyde Wollaston ya gano a cikin 1803.
9. Saffir
Yana da gemstone wanda shine nau’in corundum ma’adinai wanda shine aluminum oxide. Su shuɗi ne ban da launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, shunayya da kore safirat. Wasu daga cikinsu kuma sun zo cikin launuka biyu ko fiye, kuma waɗannan sune abin da muke kira “sapphires batch.”
Shi ne dutse mafi daraja da ƙima don launinsa, ƙarfinsa, haske da taurinsa. Dutse ne na hikima, sarauta, alherin Allah, da annabci wanda koyaushe yana haɗe da abubuwa masu tsarki.
10. Emerald
Ita ce mafi ƙima kuma sanannen jauhari kore; shi ne kore iri -iri na beryl. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu tsada don kyawawan launin korensa, rarity, da karko. Ofaya daga cikin launuka masu sha’awar emeralds shine koren duhu.
A farkon kwanakin, mallakar Emerald yana ƙara ƙimar mai shi a cikin jama’a.
11. Lu’u -lu’u
Lu’u -lu’u sune mafi ƙaƙƙarfan duwatsu masu ƙayatarwa don ɗumi -ɗuminsu, ƙyallen maɗaukaka, da ƙwayayen kwayoyin halitta. Abu ne mai wuya, mai siffa mai siffa wanda ke faruwa a cikin kayan taushi na mollusk mai rai.
Kalmar “lu’u -lu’u” kawai tana nufin “na musamman”, wanda ke nufin lu’u -lu’u biyu ba iri ɗaya ba ne, dukkansu na musamman ne ta hanyoyi daban -daban. Lu’u -lu’u lu’u -lu’u ne masu daraja.
12. Opal
Yana da nau’in amorphous amorphous na silica tare da abun cikin ruwa na 3% zuwa 21%. Dutse ne da aka gabatar don girmama ranar cika shekaru 14 da aure. Sunan “opal” ya fito ne daga Sanskrit Upal, wanda ke nufin “dutse mai daraja.”
Babu wani dutse tare da irin tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi kamar opal.
An kuma ce an samo shi ne daga asalin asalin Girkanci na Opallios, wanda ke nufin ganin canza launi.
Ana ɗaukar wannan lu’ulu’u duka mafi sa’a da mafi ƙarancin gemstone saboda kowane opal na musamman ne. Akwai nau’ikan opal da yawa. Opals na ɗaya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu ban sha’awa, dutse guda ɗaya wanda zai iya nuna duk launuka na bakan tare da inganci da ƙarfin da ya zarce wutar lu’u -lu’u.
Ga mu nan. Kodayake akwai wadatattun duwatsu masu yawa, ƙwararren kamfanin gemstone ya ƙiyasta mafi kyawun su. Yi binciken ku kuma saka hannun jari daidai.
