Akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan turkeys da yawa a duniya. Amma babu irin turkey da yawa kamar yadda ake samun irin kaji ko agwagwa. Kodayake, har yanzu akwai isassun iri don zaɓar daga.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau’ikan suna da kyau don samar da nama na kasuwanci, wasu suna da kyau don haɓaka kyawun gidan ku, kuma wasu nau’ikan turkey suna da kyau don kiyaye su a matsayin dabbobin gida. Don dalilai na kasuwanci, yawancin manoma sun kasance suna kiwon turkey don noman nama.
Daban -daban iri na turkey
Dole ne ku koya game da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan turkey. Anan akwai wasu shahararrun nau’ikan kiwo na turkey.
Beltsville Ƙananan Blanco
Ƙananan fararen Beltsville turkeys an ɓullo da su a cikin shekarun 1930. Suna kama da girma da Midget Whites. Amma Beltsville ƙananan fararen turkeys suna da manyan ƙirji fiye da fararen dwarf.
Beltsvile ƙananan fararen turkeys suna yin tsuntsu mai kyau na tebur, amma sun fi laushi fiye da dwarfs ko wasu tsuntsaye masu gado. Su manyan yadudduka ne kuma hens da suka girma ƙwararrun masu kula ne kuma suna iya ƙera ƙwai sosai. Duk da haka, ba su da zamantakewa sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan turkey na gargajiya.
Black turkey
Black turkey shine nau’in turkey na cikin gida. An samo shi daga turkey na daji na Mekziko da masu binciken Spain na farko suka ziyarta zuwa Turai. Black turkeys sun kasance tun daga karni na XNUMX kuma furen su baƙar fata ne. Ana samun wannan nau’in a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa.
Launin shuɗi
Slate blue shine nau’in turkey na cikin gida. Suna da launin toka mai launin toka. Su tsuntsaye ne masu haske kuma wani lokacin ana kiransu turkeys lavender.
A zahiri, nau’in turkey turkey na iya samun kowane adadin inuwa tsakanin farin fari da baƙar fata. Suna daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai na turkeys. Ganyen goro mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na iya yin kilo kusan 14 kuma babban namiji zai iya yin kilo 23.
Bourbon Reds
Bourbon Red turkeys tsuntsaye ne masu kayatarwa saboda kyawawan jan su. Hakanan an san su kuma sun shahara saboda cikakken ɗanɗano da nama mai daɗi, kuma ana ɗaukar su ɗayan mafi kyawun ɗanɗanon aladu.
Wannan nau’in ya samo asali ne daga gundumar Bourbon, Kentucky. An haife su a karon farko a cikin karni na 1800. Gwargwadon kaji na Bourbon mai nauyin kilo 12 kuma babban namiji zai iya kaiwa kilo XNUMX.
Farar nono mai fadi
Turaren fararen furanni masu faɗi iri iri ne na turkey wanda ake kiwon sa a gona. Suna samuwa a kusan kowace ƙasa a duniya.
Suna da matsakaicin ciyarwa zuwa ƙimar jujjuyawar nama a cikin mafi guntun lokacin da zai yiwu (kamar nau’in broiler) kuma sun dace da kasuwancin noman turkey na kasuwanci. Duk da haka, akwai wasu matsaloli tare da manyan fararen nono.
Ba za su iya tashi ko tafiya ba. Suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar sauran wuraren kiwon kaji da ake nomawa kuma ba za su iya haifuwa ba tare da haɓakar wucin gadi ba. Har ila yau, ba su ɗanɗana da kyau kamar sauran nau’ikan turkey. Suna dacewa kawai don dalilan samar da gonar masana’anta.
Dwarf fari
Dwarf farin turkeys sune sabon nau’in. Masu bincike a Jami’ar Massachusetts sun haɓaka wannan nau’in turkey a cikin shekarun 1960. Giciye ne tsakanin Farin-Breasted da Royal Palm. Sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma an san su da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da daɗi.
Midget White turkeys suna da nutsuwa a yanayi kuma suna yin kiwon turkeys da kyau (saboda kaji na Midget White ƙanana ne kuma suna iya yin shinge masu kyau). Balagurbin farar kaji mai nauyin kilo 8 zuwa 12 kuma balagaggen namiji yana auna tsakanin fam 16 zuwa 20.
Narragansett
Narragansett turkeys sun kasance manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yankin New England turkey kafin turkey da aka noma masana’anta ya zama al’ada (asalin su daga Tsibirin Rhode ne). A matsakaita, ƙwararrun kaji na Narragansett suna auna kimanin fam 18 kuma maza suna auna kimanin kilo 30.
Standard tagulla
Standard Standard Bronze turkey yana daya daga cikin manyan nau’ikan kiwo na gargajiya. Hakanan sun kasance shahararrun nau’ikan turkey a cikin tarihin Amurka. Bronzes asalinsu giciye ne tsakanin turken daji na daji (wanda Turawa suka gano) a Amurka da Turawan da Turawa suka kawo zuwa yankunan.
Daga cikin nau’o’in Standard Bronze, Broad-Breasted Bronze shine iri mafi girma na kasuwanci kuma yawancinsu sun samo asali ne daga haɓakar ɗan adam tun daga shekarun 1960. Amma Broad-Breasted White ya maye gurbin wannan nau’in.
Domin farar fuka-fukan fararen fararen nono masu yalwar nono sun ba su kyawu mai tsabta kuma sun zama nau’in turkey mafi karbuwa a kasuwa.
A matsakaita, kazar babba tana kimanin kilo 16 kuma namiji na iya kaiwa kilo 25. Kodayake tsuntsayen da ake samu a yau na iya zama karami fiye da wannan.
Dabino na sarauta
Royal Palm turkey kyakkyawa ce mai kyan gani na turkey. An halicce su ne don kyawawan kamannin su. Suna da fatar baki da fari. Ba a haife su don dalilai na kasuwanci ba.
Domin sun yi ƙanƙanta fiye da yawancin sauran nau’ikan gargajiya. Galibi ana kiwon su don nunawa ko haɓaka kyawun gida ko gona.
Kodayake sun dace da samar da nama don amfanin iyali. Royal Palm wani nau’in turkey ne mai aiki wanda ke ciyar da abinci da yawa, yana iya sarrafa kwari da kyau, kuma suma masu kyau ne. Kajin Royal Palm yana kimanin kilo 10 kuma maza suna auna kimanin kilo 16.
Holland White
An tashe fararen turkey na Holland a cikin Netherlands. Wannan nau’in turkey ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka tare da mazauna na farko a ƙasar. Kuma sun shahara a matsayin tsuntsayen nama a karni na XNUMX. Holland fari turkeys ne shiru a yanayi da kyau yadudduka da uwaye.
Amma wani lokacin suna karya ƙwai saboda kaji suna da nauyi. Karen farin Holland mai balagaggu zai iya yin nauyin kilo 20 kuma babban namiji zai iya yin kilo 30.
Tsarin al’adun turkey
Kiwo kayan gargajiya kalma ce ta dabbobin da ake amfani da ita ga dabbobin da aka tashe su akan lokaci don dacewa da yanayin gida. Waɗannan nau’ikan gado na iya tsayayya da cuta kuma suna iya rayuwa da kyau a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Akwai ‘yan tsiran gargajiya na turkeys da ake da su don zaɓar daga. Waɗannan nau’ikan sune mafi mashahuri kuma na kowa don kasuwancin turkey kasuwanci. Ana samun nau’ikan kiwo iri -iri iri iri.
Waɗannan su ne nau’o’in turkeys. Zaɓi kowane dangane da manufar tarbiyyar ku.
