Mackerel na dokin Atlantika wani nau’in mackerel ne na doki a cikin dangi Carangidae.
Haka kuma an san shi da wasu sunaye kamar Scad, Scad gama gari, Saurel, Mackerel na Turai, Pollock, Mackerel na Yamma da dai sauransu.
Yana samun sunansa na kowa daga tatsuniya cewa wasu ƙananan nau’ikan kifaye na iya hawa mai nisa a bayanta.
Ana iya samun mackerel na dokin Atlantika a gabashin Atlantic daga Norway zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, gami da Iceland, Azores, Canary Islands, da Cape Verde.
Kuma ana samunsa a cikin Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya. Gabaɗaya ana samun kifin a zurfin mita 200, kodayake akwai bayanan da ke fadada zurfin zurfin zuwa fiye da mita 1,000.
A halin yanzu, mackerel na dokin Atlantika wani nau’in yaɗuwa ne kuma ya fi yawa.
Galibin al’ummanta na duniya an yi imanin sun fito ne daga Senegal zuwa arewa. Ana cin kifi fiye da kima a wasu sassa na Bahar Rum. Karanta ƙarin bayani game da wannan nau’in kifin a ƙasa.
Halayen mackerel na dokin Atlantika
Mackerel na dokin Atlantika yana da doguwar jiki mai matsawa kamar almara. Kansa babba ne kuma ƙarshen baya na muƙamuƙi na sama ya kai gaban idon ido da ayyukan ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
Maxillarsa babba ce kuma mai faɗi, ba ta rufe da lacrimal. Fitsarin fatar ido yana da kyau. Suna da ƙananan hancin hanci waɗanda ke da kusanci da junansu, hanci mai kumburin gaba da hanci mai sifar siliki.
Idan akwai launin launi, ɓangaren jikin jikin mackerel na dokin Atlantika da babin kai yana da duhu zuwa kusan baki ko launin toka zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Amma ƙananan kashi biyu bisa uku na jiki da kai galibi baƙaƙe ne, fari zuwa azurfa. Ba su da wasu alamomi na daban sai dai wani ɗan ƙaramin tabo na baki a gefen kusa da kusurwar sama.
Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin tsawon jikin mackerel na dokin Atlantika shine kusan 22 cm, tare da mafi girman rikodin jimlar jikin 70 cm.
Matsakaicin nauyin da aka yi rikodin na kifin da ya balaga shine kimanin kilo 2. Hoto da bayanai daga FAO da Wikipedia.
Abincin
Mackerel na dokin Atlantika gabaɗaya yana ciyar da crustaceans, squid, da sauran kifaye.
Kiwo
Kifin mackerel na doki na Atlantic maɓallan ƙungiya ne. Yawanci yana faruwa a lokacin bazara kuma suna sa ƙwai masu ƙyalli.
Gabaɗaya, mace na iya kwanciya har zuwa ƙwai 140,000 a kowane tsiro. Yawanci mata suna balaga tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 4.
Yi amfani da kayan daga
Ana amfani da kifin mackerel na dokin Atlantika azaman abinci. Ana amfani da shi sabo, daskararre, gwangwani da hayaƙi. Ana iya gasa shi, soya da gasa shi.
Bayanan kula na musamman
Mackerel na dokin Atlantika nau’in kifaye ne masu mahimmancin tattalin arziki. An kama shi kasuwanci tare da trawls, dogayen layuka, tarkuna, jakar kuɗi, da kayan layi.
Har ila yau, shi ne wurin kamun kifi na nishaɗi. An fi amfani da shi don abinci kuma ana iya gasa shi, soyayyensa, gishiri da shan taba. Koyaya, bincika cikakken bayanin irin wannan kifin a teburin da ke ƙasa.
| sunan | Mackerel dokin Atlantika |
| Masarauta | Animalia |
| Rundunar soja | Chordata |
| Aiki | Sankasaringii |
| Order | Periformes |
| Wanda aka sani | Carangidae |
| Gender | trachurus |
| Dabbobi | T. trachurus |
| Sunan binomial | Trachurus trachurus |
| Wasu sunaye | Hakanan ana kiranta Scad, Common Scad, Saurel, Mackerel na Turai, Haddock, Mackerel na Yamma, da sauransu. |
| Manufar irin | galibi abinci |
| Peso | Yana iya isa har zuwa 2 kg |
| Bayanan kula na musamman | Pelagic, mai mahimmancin tattalin arziƙi, an kama shi kasuwanci tare da trawls, layin dogon, tarko, seines da kayan aikin layi, shi ma makasudin nishaɗi ne, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman abinci, ana iya gasa shi, soyayyensa, gishiri da shan taba. |
| Hanyar kiwo | Tushen |
| Haƙurin yanayi | sauyin yanayi |
| Launin jiki | Sashin jikin kifin da babba na kai duhu ne zuwa kusan baki ko launin toka zuwa launin shuɗi-kore. |
| Rarity | Common |
| Kasancewa | a duniya |