Dabbar Devon ta Kudu – Cikakken Siffofin Kiwo, Amfani da Bayani

Dabbobin Kudancin Devon kyakkyawan shanu ne daga Ingila, waɗanda ake kiwon su don samar da madara da nama. Wannan nau’in ya samo asali ne daga gundumomin Cornwall da Devon a kudu maso yammacin Ingila.

Sun kasance jinsin shanu daban -daban tun ƙarni na XNUMX. Wannan nau’in shine mafi girma daga cikin asalin dabbobin shanu na Burtaniya, amma ba shi da alaƙa da shanu na Devon, waɗanda suma daga Ingila suke.

An yi imani shanu na kudancin Devon sun fito ne daga manyan jajayen shanu na Normandy. An shigo da manyan jajayen shanu na Normandy yayin mamayar Norman na Ingila. Sama da shekaru 100 na zaɓin wasan kwaikwayon ya ba shanu na Kudu Devon kyawawan halayen naman sa da halayen uwa.

A shekara ta 1800, sun kafa kansu a matsayin jinsi. Anyi la’akari da irin dabbar da ke da manufa biyu a farkon shekarun karni na 20. Kuma tun daga shekarun XNUMX, an yi amfani da irin azaman nama mai tsabta. Amma kwanan nan, an yi ƙoƙarin sake dawo da nau’in shanu na Kudancin Devon zuwa aikin kiwo.

A yau ana samun irin wannan a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Kuma galibi ana amfani da su don samar da nama. Ƙungiyar Litattafai ta Kudu Devon Herd, wacce ita ce hukuma mai mulkin wannan nau’in, an kafa ta a cikin 1891.

Kuma nau’in ya zama ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan shanu 14 waɗanda littattafan garkensu suka koma rabin rabin karni na XNUMX. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan wannan nau’in shanu a ƙasa.

Halayen Dabbobin Dabbobi na Kudancin Devon

Dabbobin Kudancin Devon manyan dabbobi ne masu matsakaicin matsakaici ja tare da jan jan ƙarfe, kodayake sun bambanta da launi kuma suna iya bayyana a ɗan ɗanɗano.

Su ne mafi girma daga cikin ‘yan asalin shanu na Burtaniya. Suna samuwa a cikin sigar da ke da ƙaho kuma ba tare da ƙaho ba. Bulls suna girma da sauri kuma suna balaga da yawa a baya.

Shanun kuma suna balaga da wuri kuma suna iya haihuwa kusan shekara 2. Nauyin shanu a matsakaita kimanin kilo 600-700.

Kuma matsakaicin nauyin bijimin yana tsakanin 1200 zuwa 1600 kg. Kodayake manyan bijimin da aka yi rikodin sun auna 2000 kg. Hoto da bayanai daga Wikipedia.

Yi amfani da kayan daga

Wadannan dabbobin suna da manufa guda biyu. Ko da yake yanzu an fi kiwo su a matsayin irin na shanu don samar da nama.

Bayanan kula na musamman

A yau, shanu na Kudancin Devon sun kafa kansu da kyau a duk nahiyoyin biyar. Suna dacewa da yanayin yanayi daban -daban kuma suna da tsayayya sosai.

Kuma duk inda aka gabatar da su, nau’in ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma ya nuna ƙarfi a cikin samarwa da riba. An kawo shanun kudancin Devon na farko zuwa Amurka a 1969.

A cikin Ƙungiyar Kudancin Devon ta Arewacin Amurka an kafa shi ne a 1974 don haɓakawa, rajista da haɓaka wannan nau’in bovine a cikin Amurka.

Hakanan ana samun waɗannan dabbobin a yawancin jihohin Ostiraliya. An shigo da su daga Ingila zuwa Australia a ƙarshen XNUMXth da farkon ƙarni na XNUMX. Yi bitar cikakken bayanin wannan nau’in a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.