Dabbobin Ayrshire: halaye, amfani, asali da samar da madara

Shanun Ayrshire wani nau’in shanu ne na kiwo wanda ya samo asali daga Ayrshire, a kudu maso yammacin Scotland. Tsari ne mai matsakaici, amma yana da kyau wajen samar da madara.

Waɗannan shanu gabaɗaya suna da alamomin ja da fari (ja na iya kasancewa daga lemu zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu).

An san irin wannan don juriyarsa da ikon iya juya ciyawa zuwa madara. Ƙarfin irin a yau halaye ne na sauƙin haihuwa da tsawon rai.

Irin na Ayrshire ya samo asali ne daga gundumar Ayrshire a Scotland kafin 1800. An san shi da Dunlop yayin haɓaka nau’in. Daga baya Cunningham, kuma a ƙarshe Ayrshire.

Yawancin masana tarihin dabbobi sun yi imanin cewa nau’in shanu na Ayrshire ya samo asali ne daga Netherlands. An ƙetare su tare da wasu nau’ikan shanu a cikin 1750, wanda ya haifar da bambance -bambancen launin ruwan kasa.

Kamfanin Highland da Aikin Noma sun gane su a matsayin jinsin jinsin a shekarar 1814. Manoma da yawa na kiwo na zamani sun fi son wannan nau’in, saboda tsawon rai, taurin kai, da sauƙin haihuwa.

An fara kawo wannan nau’in ga Amurka a cikin 1822, da farko zuwa Connecticut da sauran sassan New England (muhallin yayi kama da na mahaifarsa ta Scotland).

An kafa Ƙungiyar Ayrshire Breed Association a shekara ta 1875. An amince da shirin Madarar Ayrshire, wanda ya ba da izini ga gonaki da suka mallaki shanu Ayrshire, a cikin shekarun 1930.

An gano madara daga shanu Ayrshire a matsayin mafi inganci idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’in shanu. A yau, shanu mallakar manoma ne a yankuna da yawa na Amurka, ciki har da New York da Pennsylvania. [1]

Ayyukan

Shanun Ayrshire dabbobin matsakaita ne, amma suna da kyau sosai. Ana ɗaukar su mafi kyawun masu samar da madara idan aka kwatanta da girman su.

Waɗannan dabbobi gaba ɗaya ja da fari ne a launi. Ja launi zai iya bambanta daga inuwa mai zurfi zuwa haske mai haske. A cewar Kungiyar Masu Kiwo ta Ayrshire na Amurka, “Babu nuna bambanci ko takaita rajista a cikin tsarin launi na waɗannan shanu.”

Gabaɗaya ana ƙin maraƙi na Ayrshire don rage rauni ga sauran shanu da masu kula da mutane. Kakakinsu zai iya girma har zuwa inci 12, idan ba a tube shi ba.

Waɗannan shanu gabaɗaya suna da ƙarfi kuma suna dacewa da hanyoyin aikin gona da yawa, galibi saboda yanayin ƙasarsu ta Scottish.

Dabbobin Ayrshire na iya rayuwa gabaɗaya duk da ƙarancin abinci da ƙasa mai ɗorewa, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’in kiwo, kamar su Holstein Friesian.

A matsayin matsakaici-matsakaici, matsakaicin nauyin rayuwar shanu manya shine kusan kilogram 540.

Yi amfani da kayan daga

Ana kiwon shanu Ayrshire da farko azaman nau’in kiwo. Suna da kyau sosai don samar da madara idan aka kwatanta girmansu da nauyinsu.

Bayanan kula na musamman

Dabbobin Ayrshire suna da ɗabi’a da ɗabi’a. Sun fi kowa rinjaye, abokan kungiyar su ba su kai musu hari ba, kuma ba sa saurin sauyawa kungiya.

An san su da taurin su da kuma iyawar su ta canza ciyawa zuwa madara. Ƙarfin irin a yau halaye ne na sauƙin haihuwa da tsawon rai.

Wadannan shanu sun kware sosai wajen samar da madara idan aka kwatanta da girmansu. Samar da madarar saniya na iya kaiwa kilo 9,100 ko fiye a kowace shekara.

Madarar shanu Ayrshire tana da inganci sosai kuma tana da kyau don yin samfuran kiwo daban -daban. Koyaya, bincika cikakken bayanin martabar shanu Ayrshire a cikin ginshiƙi da ke ƙasa.