White Fulani shanu: halaye, amfani da bayanai na cikakkun nau’ikan

Farar Fulani shanu kyakkyawa ne na shanu waɗanda ake kiwon su da farko don samar da nama. Hakanan an san shi da wasu sunaye kamar Akou, Bunaji, Fellata, Farin Bororo, Farin Kano, da Yakanaji.

Farar shanu na Fulani muhimmin nau’in shanu ne a duk yankin da Fulanin suka ci da bayan sa a yankin Sahel na Afirka. Kuma akasarin wannan shanu mallakar Fulani ne na al’ada.

Fulani makiyaya sun mamaye belin tsakanin Sahara da gandun daji daga yammacin Kogin Senegal zuwa gabas da tafkin Chand. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da sassan yammacin Senegal, kudancin Maurita, a ciki da kewayen ambaliyar ruwan Nijar, arewacin Najeriya, Chand, da Kamaru.

Har yanzu ba a san ainihin asalin farin Fulani ba. Amma akwai ra’ayoyi da yawa game da asalin wannan nau’in shanu. Wasu mutane na cewa “Farin Bafulatani da gaske ne longhorn zebu.” Wannan raayin shine musamman saboda bayyanar wani ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɗan maraƙi da yanayin halayyar kwanyar da thoracic vertebrae.

Kuma bisa ga wani ra’ayi, ‘nau’in ya samo asali ne daga farkon ɓarna tsakanin ɗan gajeren ƙaho mai kaho da tsohuwar doguwar riga da / ko gajeriyar Hamit don haifar da nau’in Sanga. Sannan tsallaka waɗannan Sanga tare da dabbobin daji na huhu na huhu na iya haifar da shanu masu ƙahoni masu siffa, ciki har da fararen Fulani. (tushen: agtr.ilri.cgiar.org)

Ko menene ra’ayoyin, waɗannan dabbobin galibi zebu ne, amma na asalin Sanga. Kuma fararen Fulani da jajayen Fulani na shanu sun sha bamban. An raba su duka a wurin da aka adana su da kuma asali. Koyaya, karanta ƙarin game da wannan nau’in shanu a ƙasa.

Halaye na farin Fulani shanu

Farar Fulani shanu ne mai matsakaicin dabba mai dogon kaho. Ana iya siffanta su da sauƙi ta ƙahoninsu masu tsayi, masu siffa. Ƙahoninsu yawanci tsakanin 80 zuwa 105 cm tsayi. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, launin gashin fararen shanu na Fulani yawanci fari ne akan baƙar fata.

Galibi suna da baƙaƙen kunnuwa, idanu, kofato, dabarun ƙaho, hancinsu da wutsiyar wutsiya. Suna da raɓa mai ci gaba mai kyau da thoracic ko wani lokacin tsaka tsaki. Gabaɗaya sun fi tsayi kuma sun fi ƙanƙanta a cikin jiki, gindinsu yana da tsayi mai kyau amma yana da gangara mai alama daga ƙugiya zuwa kashin baya.

Nono shanu yana da ci gaba sosai kuma yana da kyau. Kan waɗannan dabbobin yana da tsawo da faɗi a goshi. Matsakaicin nauyin jikin bijimin balagaggu shine 350 zuwa 665 kg. Kuma shanu suna auna kimanin 250 zuwa 380 kg. Hotuna daga agtr.ilri.cgiar.org

Yi amfani da kayan daga

Farar Fulani shanu dabba ce mai manufa biyu. Suna da kyau don samar da nama kuma suna da kyau don samar da madara. Amma ana ajiye su musamman don samar da nama.

Bayanan kula na musamman

Fararen shanu Fulani dabbobi ne masu kauri da ƙarfi. Sun dace sosai da tafiya mai nisa a cikin kula da makiyaya. Za su iya rayuwa kuma su yi aiki da kyau a yanayin zafi, kuma sun fi jure zafi idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’o’in.

Shanu ƙwararrun masu samar da madara ne, kuma, a matsakaita, shanu na iya samar tsakanin kilo 627 zuwa 1034 na nono. Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin shayarwarsu shine kwanaki 220. Madarar shanu na dauke da mai mai yawa.

Kuma matsakaicin kashi na madara mai madara yana daga kashi 4.1 zuwa kashi 7.5. Hakanan irin yana da kyau don samar da nama kuma yana yin kiba sosai a cikin wuraren ciyarwa da wuraren kiwo. Yi bitar cikakken bayanin wannan nau’in a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.